Bylaws of The New Acquisition Militia Educational Association, Inc.
Article 1
Offices
Section 1. Principal Office
The principal office of the New Acquisition Militia Educational Association, Inc., (hereafter referred to as “corporation” through the remainder of this document) is located in York County, State of South Carolina.
Section 2. Change of Address
The designation of the county or state of the corporation’s principal office may be changed by amendment of these bylaws. The New Acquisition Militia Educational Association, Inc. Board of Directors (hereafter referred to as “board of directors” through the remainder of this document) may change the principal office from one location to another within the named county by noting the changed address and effective date below, and such changes of address shall not be deemed, nor require, an amendment of these bylaws:
(address omitted in online version to avoid unsolicited mail)
Dated: January 6, 2015
Section 3. Other Offices
The corporation may also have offices at such other places, within or without its state of incorporation, where it is qualified to do business, as its business and activities may require, and as the board of directors may, from time to time, designate.
Article 2
Nonprofit Purposes
Section 1. IRC Section 501(c)(7) Purposes
This corporation is organized exclusively for one or more of the purposes as specified in Section 501(c)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code, including, for such purposes, the making of distributions to organizations that qualify as exempt organizations under Section 501(c)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Section 2. Specific Objectives and Purposes
The specific objectives and purposes of this corporation shall be: to educate the general public about the history of the South Carolina Upcountry during the Revolutionary War period by developing and delivering educational programs, interpretive talks, and living history demonstrations and collaborating with educational institutions to achieve those purposes.
Article 3
Directors
Section 1. Number
The corporation shall have a maximum of eight (8), defined as four (4) elected officers (President, Vice-President, Secretary, Treasurer), three (3) at-large directors, and, one (1) the immediate past president. Collectively they shall be known as the New Acquisition Militia Educational Association, Inc. Board of Directors.
Section 2. Qualifications
The board of directors shall be of the age of majority in this state. Other qualifications for directors of this corporation shall be as follows: 1) The director must be a current dues paying member of the corporation, and, 2) The director must attend a minimum of 50% of the required board of directors and corporate membership meetings.
Section 3. Powers
Subject to the provisions of the laws of this state and any limitations in the articles of incorporation and these bylaws relating to action required or permitted to be taken or approved by the members, if any, of this corporation, the activities and affairs of this corporation shall be conducted and all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the direction of the board of directors.
The board of directors shall have the authority to: 1) Appoint committees as needed to carry out the business of the corporation, 2) Meet quarterly throughout the calendar year during the months of January, April, July, October to carry out the business of the corporation, and, 3) Hold special meetings, called by any director to conduct business as needed.
Section 4. Duties
It shall be the duty of the directors to:
- Perform any and all duties imposed on them collectively or individually by law, by the articles of incorporation, or by these bylaws;
- Appoint and remove, employ and discharge, and, except as otherwise provided in these bylaws, prescribe the duties and fix the compensation, if any, of all officers, agents, and employees of the corporation;
- Supervise all officers, agents, and employees of the corporation to assure that their duties are performed properly;
- Meet at such times and places as required by these bylaws;
- Register their addresses with the secretary of the corporation, and notices of meetings.
Section 5. Term of Office
Each at-large director shall hold office for a minimum period of three (3) years from the date elected either at the annual corporate membership meeting in July and until a successor is elected. This provision includes elections held during special meetings of the corporate membership called by the board of directors for the purpose of filling a vacancy on the board.
No officer or director can serve concurrently in two or more positions.
Section 6. Compensation
Directors shall serve without compensation. Any payments made to the directors for reimbursement of incurred expenses shall be approved in advance in accordance with this corporation’s conflict of interest policy, as set forth in Article 9 of these bylaws.
Section 7. Place of Meetings
Meetings shall be held at the principal office of the corporation or at such other designated place agreed to by the board of directors.
Section 8. Regular Meeting
Regular meetings of directors shall be held on a quarterly basis in January, April, July, and October at such times and venues designated by the president of the corporation.
Voting for the election of directors shall be conducted at the annual corporate membership meeting in July through a written ballot process. All directors, including corporate officers, shall be nominated and elected by any member of the corporation.
Each corporate member shall cast one vote per candidate. Each candidate who receives a simple majority of votes from corporate members attending the annual meeting in July shall be elected to serve on the board in the position for which the winning candidate was formally nominated and elected.
Section 9. Special Meetings
Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by the president, the vice president, the secretary, or by any director. Such meetings shall be held at the principal office of the corporation or, if different, at the place designated by the person or persons calling the special meeting. Special meetings are not restricted to physical space.
Section 10. Notice of Meetings
Unless otherwise provided by the articles of incorporation, these bylaws, or provisions of law, the following provisions shall govern the giving of notice for meetings of the board of directors:
- Regular Meetings. It is encouraged, but not mandatory to notify the corporate membership of a regular meeting of the board of directors.
- Special Meetings. In the event of the need to hold a special election, then, it is mandatory that the secretary of the corporation notify the corporate membership at least one week prior to the meeting date. Such notice may be by oral, written, or electronic means. The notification will include the venue, date, and time of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted upon at the meeting.
Section 11. Quorum for Meetings
A quorum shall consist of five (5) of the members of the board of directors.
Except as otherwise provided under the articles of incorporation, these bylaws, or provisions of law, no business shall be considered by the board at any meeting at which the required quorum is not present, and the only motion which the chair shall entertain at such meeting is a motion to adjourn.
Section 12. Majority Action as Board Action
Every act or decision done or made by a majority of the directors present at a meeting duly held at which a quorum is present is the act of the board of directors, unless the articles of incorporation, these bylaws, or provisions of law require a greater percentage or different voting rules for approval of a matter by the board.
Section 13. Conduct of Meetings
Meetings of the board of directors shall be presided over by the president of the corporation, or in his or her absence, by the vice president of the corporation, or in the absence of each of these persons, by a chairperson chosen by those present at the meeting. The secretary of the corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the board, provided that, in his or her absence, the presiding officer shall appoint another person to act as secretary of the meeting.
Meetings shall be governed by Robert’s Rules of Order, insofar as such rules are not inconsistent with or in conflict with the articles of incorporation, these bylaws, or with provisions of law.
Section 14. Vacancies
Vacancies on the board of directors shall exist (1) on the death, resignation, or removal of any director, and (2) whenever the number of authorized directors is increased.
Any director may resign effective upon giving written notice to the board of directors, unless the notice specifies a later time for the effectiveness of such resignation. No director may resign if the corporation would then be left without a duly elected director or directors in charge of its affairs, except upon notice to the office of the attorney general or other appropriate agency of this state.
Directors may be removed from office, with or without cause, as permitted by and in accordance with the laws of this state.
Unless otherwise prohibited by the articles of incorporation, these bylaws, or provisions of law, vacancies on the board may be filled, temporarily by the board of directors until a special meeting of the corporate membership can be called for the specific purpose of electing an officer or director, to fill the vacated position.
Section 15. Nonliability of Directors
The directors shall not be personally liable for the debts, liabilities, or other obligations of the corporation.
Section 16. Indemnification by Corporation of Directors and Officers
The directors and officers of the corporation shall be indemnified by the corporation to the fullest extent permissible under the laws of this state.
Article 4
Officers
Section 1. Designation of Officers
The officers of the corporation shall be a president, a vice president, a secretary, and a treasurer.
Section 2. Qualifications
Any member of the corporate body who is: 1) A current dues paying member, and, 2) Assuming the responsibility for attending a minimum of 50% of the required meetings of the board of directors and corporate membership meetings.
Section 3. Election and Term of Office
Officers shall be elected by the corporate members at the July annual meeting. Each officer shall hold office for a period of one year. The President and the Vice-President can be elected for two (2) consecutive terms. The office of Secretary and Treasurer are not bound by this provision.
Section 4. Removal and Resignation
Any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by the board of directors, at any time. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the board of directors. Any such resignation shall take effect at the date of receipt of such notice or at any later date specified therein, and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. The above provisions of this section shall be superseded by any conflicting terms of a contract which has been approved or ratified by the board of directors relating to the employment of any officer of the corporation.
Section 5. Vacancies
Any vacancy caused by the death, resignation, removal, disqualification, or otherwise, of any officer shall be filled by a special election held at a special meeting called by the board of directors. In the event of a vacancy in any office other than that of president, such vacancy may be filled temporarily by appointment by the president until such time as the board shall fill the vacancy. Vacancies occurring in offices of officers appointed at the discretion of the board may or may not be filled as the board shall determine.
Section 6. Duties of President
The president shall, subject to the control of the board of directors, supervise and control the affairs of the corporation and the activities of the officers. He or she shall perform all duties incident to his or her office and such other duties as may be required by law, by the articles of incorporation, or by these bylaws, or which may be prescribed from time to time by the board of directors. Unless another person is specifically appointed by the board of directors, the president shall preside at all meetings of the board of directors and all corporate membership meetings. Except as otherwise expressly provided by law, by the articles of incorporation, or by these bylaws, he or she shall, in the name of the corporation, execute or delegate execution of contracts, checks, or other instruments which may from time to time be authorized by the board of directors.
Section 7. Duties of Vice President
In the absence of the president, or in the event of his or her inability or refusal to act, the vice president shall perform all the duties of the president, and when so acting shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions on, the president. The vice president shall have other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by law, by the articles of incorporation, or by these bylaws, or as may be prescribed by the board of directors.
Section 8. Duties of Secretary
The secretary shall:
Certify and keep at the principal office of the corporation the original, or a copy, of these bylaws as amended or otherwise altered to date.
Keep at the principal office of the corporation or at such other place as the board may determine, a book of minutes of all meetings of the directors, and, if applicable, meetings of committees of directors and of members, recording therein the time and place of holding, whether regular or special, how called, how notice thereof was given, the names of those present or represented at the meeting, and the proceedings thereof.
Ensure that the minutes of meetings of the corporation, any written consents approving action taken without a meeting, and any supporting documents pertaining to meetings, minutes, and consents shall be contemporaneously recorded in the corporate records of this corporation. “Contemporaneously” in this context means that the minutes, consents, and supporting documents shall be recorded in the records of this corporation by the later of (1) the next meeting of the board, committee, membership, or other body for which the minutes, consents, or supporting documents are being recorded, or (2) sixty (60) days after the date of the meeting or written consent.
See that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these bylaws or as required by law.
Be custodian of the records and of the seal of the corporation, if applicable, and affix the seal, as authorized by law or the provisions of these bylaws, to duly executed documents of the corporation.
Keep at the principal office of the corporation a membership book containing the name and address of each and any members, and, in the case where any membership has been terminated, he or she shall record such fact in the membership book together with the date on which such membership ceased.
Exhibit at all reasonable times to any director of the corporation, or to his or her agent or attorney, on request therefor, the bylaws, the membership book, and the minutes of the proceedings of the directors of the corporation.
In general, perform all duties incident to the office of secretary and such other duties as may be required by law, by the articles of incorporation, or by these bylaws, or which may be assigned to him or her from time to time by the board of directors.
Section 9. Duties of Treasurer
The treasurer shall:
Have charge and custody of, and be responsible for, all funds and securities of the corporation, and deposit all such funds in the name of the corporation in such banks, trust companies, or other depositories as shall be selected by the board of directors.
Receive, and give receipt for, monies due and payable to the corporation from any source whatsoever.
Disburse, or cause to be disbursed, the funds of the corporation as may be directed by the board of directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements.
Keep and maintain adequate and correct accounts of the corporation’s properties and business transactions, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, and losses.
Exhibit at all reasonable times the books of account and financial records to any director of the corporation, or to his or her agent or attorney, on request therefor.
Render to the president and directors, whenever requested, an account of any or all of his or her transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation.
Prepare, or cause to be prepared, and certify, or cause to be certified, the financial statements to be included in any required reports. This includes filing required federal and state taxes prepared as required. The fiscal year of the corporation runs each calendar year from January to December.
In general, perform all duties incident to the office of treasurer and such other duties as may be required by law, by the articles of incorporation of the corporation, or by these bylaws, or which may be assigned to him or her from time to time by the board of directors.
Article 5
Committees
Section 1. Executive Committee
The board of directors may, by a majority vote of its members, designate an Executive Committee consisting of five (5) board members and may delegate to such committee the powers and authority of the board in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, to the extent permitted, and, except as may otherwise be provided, by provisions of law.
By a majority vote of its members, the board may at any time revoke or modify any or all of the executive committee authority so delegated, increase or decrease but not below two (2) the number of the members of the executive committee, and fill vacancies on the Executive Committee from the members of the board. The executive committee shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings, cause them to be filed with the corporate records, and report the same to the board from time to time as the board may require.
Section 2. Other Committees
The corporation shall have such other committees as may from time to time be designated by resolution of the board of directors. These committees may consist of persons who are not also members of the board and shall act in an advisory capacity to the board.
Section 3. Meetings and Action of Committees
Meetings and action of committees shall be governed by, noticed, held, and taken in accordance with the provisions of these bylaws concerning meetings of the board of directors, with such changes in the context of such bylaw provisions as are necessary to substitute the committee and its members for the board of directors and its members, except that the time for regular and special meetings of committees may be fixed by resolution of the board of directors or by the committee. The board of directors may also adopt rules and regulations pertaining to the conduct of meetings of committees to the extent that such rules and regulations are not inconsistent with the provisions of these bylaws.
Article 6
Execution of Instruments, Deposits, and Funds
Section 1. Execution of Instruments
The board of directors, except as otherwise provided in these bylaws, may by resolution authorize any officer or agent of the corporation to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Unless so authorized, no officer, agent, or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable monetarily for any purpose or in any amount.
Section 2. Checks and Notes
Except as otherwise specifically determined by resolution of the board of directors, or as otherwise required by law, checks, drafts, promissory notes, orders for the payment of money, and other evidence of indebtedness of the corporation shall be signed by either the treasurer or the president of the corporation.
Section 3. Deposits
All funds of the corporation shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the corporation in such banks, trust companies, or other depositories as the board of directors may select.
Section 4. Gifts
The board of directors may accept on behalf of the corporation any contribution, gift, bequest, or devise for the nonprofit purposes of this corporation.
Article 7
Corporate Records, Reports, and Seal
Section 1. Maintenance of Corporate Records
The corporation shall keep at its principal office:
- Minutes of all meetings of directors, committees of the board, and, members, indicating the time and place of holding such meetings, whether regular or special, how called, the notice given, and the names of those present and the proceedings thereof;
- Adequate and correct books and records of account, including accounts of its properties and business transactions and accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, and losses;
- A record of its members, if any, indicating their names and addresses and, if applicable, the class of membership held by each member and the termination date of any membership;
- A copy of the corporation’s articles of incorporation and bylaws as amended to date, which shall be open to inspection by the members, if any, of the corporation at all reasonable times during office hours.
Section 2. Corporate Seal
The board of directors may adopt, use, and at will alter, a corporate seal. Such seal shall be kept at the principal office of the corporation. Failure to affix the seal to corporate instruments, however, shall not affect the validity of any such instrument.
Section 3. Directors’ Inspection Rights
Every director shall have the absolute right at any reasonable time to inspect and copy all books, records, and documents of every kind and to inspect the physical properties of the corporation, and shall have such other rights to inspect the books, records, and properties of this corporation as may be required under the articles of incorporation, other provisions of these bylaws, and provisions of law.
Section 4. Members’ Inspection Rights
The corporate members shall have the following inspection rights, for a purpose reasonably related to such person’s interest as a member:
- To inspect and copy the record of all votes, minutes, agendas, and notes compiled during committee meetings, at reasonable times, upon written demand on the secretary of the corporation, which demand shall state the purpose for which the inspection rights are requested.
- To inspect at any reasonable time the books, records, or minutes of proceedings of the members or of the board or committees of the board, upon written demand on the secretary of the corporation by the member, for a purpose reasonably related to such person’s interests as a member.
Corporate members shall have such other rights to inspect the books, records, and properties of this corporation as may be required under the articles of incorporation, other provisions of these bylaws, and provisions of law.
Section 5. Right to Copy and Make Extracts
Any inspection under the provisions of this article may be made in person or by agent or attorney and the right to inspection shall include the right to copy and make extracts.
Section 6. Periodic Report
The board shall cause any annual or periodic report required under law to be prepared and delivered to an office of this state or to the members, if any, of this corporation, to be so prepared and delivered within the time limits set by law.
Article 8
IRC 501(c)(7) Tax Exemption Provisions
Section 1. Limitations on Activities
No substantial part of the activities of this corporation shall be the carrying on of propaganda, or otherwise attempting to influence legislation (except as otherwise provided by Section 501(h) of the Internal Revenue Code), and this corporation shall not participate in, or intervene in (including the publishing or distribution of statements), any political campaign on behalf of, or in opposition to, any candidate for public office.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of these bylaws, this corporation shall not carry on any activities not permitted to be carried on (a) by a corporation exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(c)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code, or (b) by a corporation, contributions to which are deductible under Section 170(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Section 2. Prohibition Against Private Inurement
No part of the net earnings of this corporation shall inure to the benefit of, or be distributable to, its members, directors or trustees, officers, or other private persons, except that the corporation shall be authorized and empowered to pay reasonable compensation for services rendered and to make payments and distributions in furtherance of the purposes of this corporation.
Section 3. Distribution of Assets
Upon the dissolution of this corporation, its assets remaining after payment, or provision for payment, of all debts and liabilities of this corporation, shall be distributed for one or more exempt purposes within the meaning of Section 501(c)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code or shall be distributed to the federal government, or to a state or local government, for a public purpose. It is the intent of this corporation that the distribution will be made to the Friends of Historic Brattonsville, a 501(c)(7) non profit corporation registered in the State of South Carolina. Such distribution shall be made in accordance with all applicable provisions of the laws of this state.
Section 4. Private Foundation Requirements and Restrictions
In any taxable year in which this corporation is a private foundation as described in Section 509(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, the corporation 1) shall distribute its income for said period at such time and manner as not to subject it to tax under Section 4942 of the Internal Revenue Code; 2) shall not engage in any act of self-dealing as defined in Section 4941(d) of the Internal Revenue Code; 3) shall not retain any excess business holdings as defined in Section 4943(c) of the Internal Revenue Code; 4) shall not make any investments in such manner as to subject the corporation to tax under Section 4944 of the Internal Revenue Code; and 5) shall not make any taxable expenditures as defined in Section 4945(d) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Article 9
Conflict of Interest and
Compensation Approval Policies
Section 1. Purpose of Conflict of Interest Policy
The purpose of this conflict of interest policy is to protect this tax-exempt corporation’s interest when it is contemplating entering into a transaction or arrangement that might benefit the private interest of an officer or director of the corporation or any “disqualified person” as defined in Section 4958(f)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code and as amplified by Section 53.4958-3 of the IRS Regulations and which might result in a possible “excess benefit transaction” as defined in Section 4958(c)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code and as amplified by Section 53.4958 of the IRS Regulations. This policy is intended to supplement but not replace any applicable state and federal laws governing conflict of interest applicable to nonprofit and charitable organizations.
Section 2. Definitions
- Interested Person. Any director, principal officer, member of a committee with governing board delegated powers, or any other person who is a “disqualified person” as defined in Section 4958(f)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code and as amplified by Section 53.4958-3 of the IRS Regulations, who has a direct or indirect financial interest, as defined below, is an interested person.
- Financial Interest. A person has a financial interest if the person has, directly or indirectly, through business, investment, or family:
- An ownership or investment interest in any entity with which the corporation has a transaction or arrangement;
- A compensation arrangement with the corporation or with any entity or individual with which the corporation has a transaction or arrangement; or
- A potential ownership or investment interest in, or compensation arrangement with, any entity or individual with which the corporation is negotiating a transaction or arrangement.
Compensation includes direct and indirect remuneration as well as gifts or favors that are not insubstantial.
A financial interest is not necessarily a conflict of interest. Under Section 3, paragraph B, a person who has a financial interest may have a conflict of interest only if the appropriate governing board or committee decides that a conflict of interest exists.
Section 3. Conflict of Interest Avoidance Procedures
- Duty to Disclose. In connection with any actual or possible conflict of interest, an interested person must disclose the existence of the financial interest and be given the opportunity to disclose all material facts to the directors and members of committees with governing board delegated powers considering the proposed transaction or arrangement.
- Determining Whether a Conflict of Interest Exists. After disclosure of the financial interest and all material facts, and after any discussion with the interested person, he/she shall leave the governing board or committee meeting while the determination of a conflict of interest is discussed and voted upon. The remaining board or committee members shall decide if a conflict of interest exists.
- Procedures for Addressing the Conflict of Interest. An interested person may make a presentation at the governing board or committee meeting, but after the presentation, he/she shall leave the meeting during the discussion of, and the vote on, the transaction or arrangement involving the possible conflict of interest.
The chairperson of the governing board or committee shall, if appropriate, appoint a disinterested person or committee to investigate alternatives to the proposed transaction or arrangement.
After exercising due diligence, the governing board or committee shall determine whether the corporation can obtain with reasonable efforts a more advantageous transaction or arrangement from a person or entity that would not give rise to a conflict of interest.
If a more advantageous transaction or arrangement is not reasonably possible under circumstances not producing a conflict of interest, the governing board or committee shall determine by a majority vote of the disinterested directors whether the transaction or arrangement is in the corporation’s best interest, for its own benefit, and whether it is fair and reasonable. In conformity with the above determination, it shall make its decision as to whether to enter into the transaction or arrangement.
- Violations of the Conflicts of Interest Policy. If the governing board or committee has reasonable cause to believe a member has failed to disclose actual or possible conflicts of interest, it shall inform the member of the basis for such belief and afford the member an opportunity to explain the alleged failure to disclose.
If, after hearing the member’s response and after making further investigation as warranted by the circumstances, the governing board or committee determines the member has failed to disclose an actual or possible conflict of interest, it shall take appropriate disciplinary and corrective action.
Section 4. Records of Board and Board Committee Proceedings
The minutes of meetings of the governing board and all committees with board delegated powers shall contain:
- The names of the persons who disclosed or otherwise were found to have a financial interest in connection with an actual or possible conflict of interest, the nature of the financial interest, any action taken to determine whether a conflict of interest was present, and the governing board’s or committee’s decision as to whether a conflict of interest in fact existed.
- The names of the persons who were present for discussions and votes relating to the transaction or arrangement, the content of the discussion, including any alternatives to the proposed transaction or arrangement, and a record of any votes taken in connection with the proceedings.
Section 5. Reimbursement Approval Policies
A voting member of the governing board who receives reimbursement, directly or indirectly, from the corporation for services is precluded from voting on matters pertaining to that member’s reimbursement.
A voting member of any committee whose jurisdiction includes reimbursement matters and who receives reimbursement, directly or indirectly, from the corporation for services is precluded from voting on matters pertaining to that member’s reimbursement.
No voting member of the governing board or any committee whose jurisdiction includes reimbursement matters and who receives reimbursement, directly or indirectly, from the corporation, either individually or collectively, is prohibited from providing information to any committee regarding reimbursement.
When approving reimbursement for directors, officers and employees, contractors, and any other reimbursement contract or arrangement, in addition to complying with the conflict of interest requirements and policies contained in the preceding and following sections of this article as well as the preceding paragraphs of this section of this article, the board or a duly constituted reimbursement committee of the board shall also comply with the following additional requirements and procedures:
- the terms of reimbursement shall be approved by the board or reimbursement committee prior to the first payment of reimbursement;
- all members of the board or reimbursement committee who approve reimbursement arrangements must not have a conflict of interest with respect to the reimbursement arrangement as specified in IRS Regulation Section 53.4958-6(c)(iii), which generally requires that each board member or committee member approving a reimbursement arrangement between this organization and a “disqualified person” (as defined in Section 4958(f)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code and as amplified by Section 53.4958-3 of the IRS Regulations):
- is not the person who is the subject of the reimbursement arrangement, or a family member of such person;
- is not in an employment relationship subject to the direction or control of the person who is the subject of the reimbursement arrangement;
- does not receive reimbursement or other payments subject to approval by the person who is the subject of the reimbursement arrangement;
- has no material financial interest affected by the reimbursement arrangement; and
- does not approve a transaction providing economic benefits to the person who is the subject of the reimbursement arrangement, who in turn has approved or will approve a transaction providing benefits to the board or committee member.
- the board or reimbursement committee shall obtain and rely upon appropriate data as to comparability prior to approving the terms of reimbursement. Appropriate data may include the following:
- reimbursement levels paid by similarly situated organizations, both taxable and tax-exempt, for functionally comparable positions. “Similarly situated” organizations are those of a similar size, purpose, and with similar resources;
- the availability of similar services in the geographic area of this organization;
- current reimbursement surveys compiled by independent firms;
- actual written offers from similar institutions competing for the services of the person who is the subject of the reimbursement arrangement;
As allowed by IRS Regulation 4958-6, if this organization has average annual gross receipts (including contributions) for its three prior tax years of less than $1 million, the board or reimbursement committee will have obtained and relied upon appropriate data as to comparability if it obtains and relies upon data on reimbursement paid by three comparable organizations in the same or similar communities for similar services.
- the terms of reimbursement and the basis for approving them shall be recorded in written minutes of the meeting of the board or reimbursement committee that approved the reimbursement. Such documentation shall include:
- the terms of the reimbursement arrangement and the date it was approved;
- the members of the board or reimbursement committee who were present during debate on the transaction, those who voted on it, and the votes cast by each board or committee member;
- the comparability data obtained and relied upon and how the data was obtained;
- If the board or reimbursement committee determines that reasonable reimbursement for a specific position in this organization or for providing services under any other reimbursement arrangement with this organization is higher or lower than the range of comparability data obtained, the board or committee shall record in the minutes of the meeting the basis for its determination;
- If the board or committee makes adjustments to comparability data due to geographic area or other specific conditions, these adjustments and the reasons for them shall be recorded in the minutes of the board or committee meeting;
- any actions taken with respect to determining if a board or committee member had a conflict of interest with respect to the reimbursement arrangement, and if so, actions taken to make sure the member with the conflict of interest did not affect or participate in the approval of the transaction (for example, a notation in the records that after a finding of conflict of interest by a member, the member with the conflict of interest was asked to, and did, leave the meeting prior to a discussion of the reimbursement arrangement and a taking of the votes to approve the arrangement);
- The minutes of board or committee meetings at which reimbursement arrangements are approved must be prepared before the later of the date of the next board or committee meeting or 60 days after the final actions of the board or committee are taken with respect to the approval of the reimbursement arrangements. The minutes must be reviewed and approved by the board and committee as reasonable, accurate, and complete within a reasonable period thereafter, normally prior to or at the next board or committee meeting following final action on the arrangement by the board or committee.
Section 6. Annual Statements
Each director, principal officer, and member of a committee with governing board delegated powers shall upon election sign a statement which affirms such person:
- has received a copy of the conflicts of interest policy;
- has read and understands the policy;
- has agreed to comply with the policy; and
- understands the corporation is charitable and in order to maintain its federal tax exemption it must engage primarily in activities which accomplish one or more of its tax-exempt purposes.
Section 7. Periodic Reviews
To ensure the corporation operates in a manner consistent with charitable purposes and does not engage in activities that could jeopardize its tax-exempt status, periodic reviews shall be conducted. The periodic reviews shall, at a minimum, include the following subjects:
- Whether compensation arrangements and benefits are reasonable, based on competent survey information, and the result of arm’s-length bargaining.
- Whether partnerships, joint ventures, and arrangements with management organizations conform to the corporation’s written policies, are properly recorded, reflect reasonable investment or payments for goods and services, further charitable purposes, and do not result in inurement, impermissible private benefit, or in an excess benefit transaction.
Section 8. Use of Outside Experts
When conducting the periodic reviews as provided for in Section 7, the corporation may, but need not, use outside advisors. If outside experts are used, their use shall not relieve the governing board of its responsibility for ensuring periodic reviews are conducted.
Article 10
Amendment of Bylaws
Section 1. Amendment
Subject to the power of the corporate members of this corporation to adopt, amend, or repeal the bylaws of this corporation and except as may otherwise be specified under provisions of law, these bylaws, or any of them, may be altered, amended, or repealed and new bylaws adopted by approval of the board of directors.
Article 11
Construction and Terms
If there is any conflict between the provisions of these bylaws and the articles of incorporation of this corporation, the provisions of the articles of incorporation shall govern.
Should any of the provisions or portions of these bylaws be held unenforceable or invalid for any reason, the remaining provisions and portions of these bylaws shall be unaffected by such holding.
All references in these bylaws to the articles of incorporation shall be to the articles of incorporation, articles of organization, certificate of incorporation, organizational charter, corporate charter, or other founding document of this corporation filed with an office of this state and used to establish the legal existence of this corporation.
All references in these bylaws to a section or sections of the Internal Revenue Code shall be to such sections of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended from time to time, or to corresponding provisions of any future federal tax code.
Membership Provisions
of the Bylaws of
The New Acquisition Militia Educational Association, Inc.
Article 12
Members
Section 1. Determination and Rights of Members
The corporation shall have only one class of members. No member shall hold more than one membership in the corporation. Except as expressly provided in or authorized by the articles of incorporation, the bylaws of this corporation, or provisions of law, all memberships shall have the same rights, privileges, restrictions, and conditions.
Section 2. Qualifications of Members
The qualifications for membership in this corporation are as follows:
1) Be voted in by a simple majority (50% + 1) of the corporate members in attendance at the annual corporate membership meeting held in July, AND,
2) Pay the required annual corporate membership dues, AND,
3) Either maintains a corporate member ACTIVE participatory status by participating in a minimum of three (3) group educational events documented within the membership year (July 1 – June 30). One of those educational events can include the corporate membership meeting in July, OR,
4) Maintain a corporate member INACTIVE participatory status by making an annual tax deductible contribution as determined by the board for the purpose of supporting the educational activities of the corporation.
Section 3. Admission of Members
Applicants shall be admitted to membership on an individual basis, by the vote of the corporate membership in attendance at the annual meeting in July.
Section 4. Fees and Dues
(a) The following fee shall be charged for making application for membership in the corporation: $0.
(b) The annual dues payable to the corporation by members shall be determined by the board. These dues must be paid by December 31st each year.
Section 5. Number of Members
There is no limit on the number of members the corporation may admit.
Section 6. Membership Book
The corporation shall keep a membership roster listing the name, address, and other contact information for each member. This roster will designate both ACTIVE and INACTIVE members. Termination of the membership of any member shall be recorded in the roster, together with the date of termination of such membership. Such roster shall be kept at the corporation’s principal office.
Section 7. Nonliability of Members
A member of this corporation is not, as such, personally liable for the debts, liabilities, or obligations of the corporation
Section 8. Nontransferability of Memberships
No member may transfer a membership or any right arising therefrom. All rights of membership cease upon the member’s death.
Section 9. Termination of Membership
The membership of a member shall terminate upon the occurrence of any of the following events:
- Upon his or her notice of such termination delivered to the president or secretary of the corporation personally or by mail, such membership to terminate upon the date of delivery of the notice or date of deposit in the mail.
- If this corporation has provided for the payment of dues by members, upon a failure to renew his or her membership by paying dues on or before their due date, such termination to be effective thirty (30) days after a written notification of delinquency is given personally or mailed to such member by the secretary of the corporation. A member may avoid such termination by paying the amount of delinquent dues within a thirty (30) day period following the member’s receipt of the written notification of delinquency.
- After providing the member with reasonable written notice and an opportunity to be heard either orally or in writing, upon a determination by the board of directors that the member has engaged in conduct materially and seriously prejudicial to the interests or purposes of the corporation. Any person expelled from the corporation shall receive a refund of dues already paid for the current dues period.
All rights of a member in the corporation shall cease on termination of membership as herein provided.
Article 13
Meetings of Members
Section 1. Place of Meetings
Meetings of members shall be held at the principal office of the corporation or at such other place or places as may be designated from time to time by resolution of the board of directors.
Section 2. Regular Meetings
A regular meeting of members shall be held in July of each year as called by the president, for the purpose of electing officers, directors and transacting other business as may come before the meeting. The candidates receiving the highest number of votes up to the number of directors to be elected shall be elected. Each voting member shall cast one vote, with voting being by ballot only. The annual meeting of members for the purpose of electing directors shall be deemed a regular meeting.
Other regular meetings of the members shall be held as called by any member of the board of directors except in special circumstances outlined in the bylaws.
Section 3. Special Meetings of Members
Special meetings of the members shall be called by the board of directors, the chairperson of the board, or the president of the corporation, or, if different, by the persons specifically authorized under the laws of this state to call special meetings of the members.
Section 4. Notice of Meetings
Unless otherwise provided by the articles of incorporation, these bylaws, or provisions of law, notice stating the place, day, and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten (10) nor more than fifty (50) days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the president, or the secretary, or the persons calling the meeting, to each member entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the member at his or her address as it appears on the records of the corporation, with postage prepaid. Personal notification includes notification by telephone or by facsimile machine, provided however, in the case of facsimile notification, the member to be contacted shall acknowledge personal receipt of the facsimile notice by a return message or telephone call within twenty-four hours of the first facsimile transmission.
The notice of any meeting of members at which directors are to be elected shall also state the names of all those who are nominees or candidates for election to the board at the time notice is given.
Whenever any notice of a meeting is required to be given to any member of this corporation under provisions of the articles of incorporation, these bylaws, or the law of this state, a waiver of notice in writing signed by the member, whether before or after the time of the meeting, shall be equivalent to the giving of such notice.
Section 5. Quorum for Meetings
A quorum shall consist of one-third of the voting members of the corporation.
Except as otherwise provided under the articles of incorporation, these bylaws, or provisions of law, no business shall be considered by the members at any meeting at which the required quorum is not present, and the only motion which the Chair shall entertain at such meeting is a motion to adjourn.
Section 6. Majority Action as Membership Action
Every act or decision done or made by a majority of voting members present in person at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present is the act of the members, unless the articles of incorporation, these bylaws, or provisions of law require a greater number.
Section 7. Voting Rights
Each member is entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote by the members. Voting at duly held meetings shall be done in accordance with procedures outlined in Robert’s Rules of Order.
Section 8. Conduct of Meetings
Meetings of members shall be presided over by the chairperson of the board, or, if there is no chairperson, or in his or her absence, by the president of the corporation or, in his or her absence, by the vice president of the corporation or, in the absence of all of these persons, by a chairperson chosen by a majority of the voting members present at the meeting. The secretary of the corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of members, provided that, in his or her absence, the presiding officer shall appoint another person to act as secretary of the meeting.
Meetings shall be governed by Robert’s Rules of Order, as such rules may be revised from time to time, insofar as such rules are not inconsistent with or in conflict with the articles of incorporation, these bylaws, or with provisions of law.
[SIGNATORY PAGE TITLED “ADOPTION OF BYLAWS” DATED APRIL 11, 2015 SIGNED BY THE INCORPORATORS WAS INTENTIONALLY OMITTED. ORIGINAL PAGE IS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION AT CORPORATE OFFICE.]